Michigan Falconry Requirements
Complete guide to becoming a licensed falconer in Michigan
Information provided for reference only. Always verify with official sources before making decisions. Regulations may have changed since this information was last updated.
Overview
Michigan regulates falconry through Chapter X of the state wildlife regulations. A falconry permit is required to practice falconry, which is defined as the sport of taking game and unprotected species by means of a trained raptor. Applicants must pass a supervised examination with at least 80% correct answers covering basic biology, care and handling of raptors, pertinent literature, and laws and regulations. The state follows federal regulations and standards set by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Permits are classified into apprentice, general, and master levels based on experience.
Apprentice
Requirements for beginning falconers. Typically includes 2 years of apprenticeship, sponsorship by a general or master falconer, and basic housing standards.
General
Requirements for intermediate falconers. Requires at least 2 years as an apprentice and allows for a wider selection of species and multiple birds.
Master
Requirements for advanced falconers. Requires at least 5 years of experience as a general falconer and allows the maximum number of birds and species.
License Information
Michigan residents may possess, transport, and use raptors for falconry with a permit from the wildlife division permit specialist. Applications must be made on forms provided by the wildlife division. For applicants under 18, a parent or legal guardian must co-sign the application and is legally responsible for ensuring the applicant complies with regulations. The permit system includes three classifications: apprentice, general, and master falconer, with progression based on experience and demonstrated competency. All permit holders must comply with both state and federal regulations.
Exam Information
All applicants must pass a supervised examination approved by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and administered by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. The exam requires correctly answering at least 80 percent of the questions. Topics covered include basic biology, care and handling of raptors, pertinent literature, laws and regulations, and other appropriate subject matter. Upon successfully passing the falconry examination, the applicant is eligible to become an apprentice falconer. The examination ensures that permit holders have fundamental knowledge necessary for proper raptor care and legal compliance.
Housing Requirements
Michigan requires approved facilities for housing falconry raptors. Facilities must include proper mews (indoor housing buildings or rooms) and weathering areas (outdoor facilities) where raptors are held and sheltered. All housing must meet federal standards and provide adequate protection, space, and environmental conditions for the raptors' health and welfare. Facilities are subject to inspection to ensure compliance with state and federal requirements before permits are issued and periodically thereafter.
Equipment Requirements
Michigan falconers must use proper equipment including federal identification markers (serial numbered devices or ISO-compliant 134.2 kHz microchips) attached to raptors used in falconry. Equipment requirements follow federal regulations regarding jesses, leashes, and other necessary handling gear. The state requires that all equipment be suitable for the welfare of the raptors and meet safety standards. Imping (feather repair) is permitted using molted feathers or feathers from another bird attached to damaged feather stubs.