Montana Apprentice Falconer Requirements

Complete checklist for becoming an apprentice falconer in Montana

Information provided for reference only. Always verify with official sources before making decisions. Regulations may have changed since this information was last updated.

Apprentice Level

Entry level for aspiring falconers - typically 2 years minimum

Key Requirements Overview

Pass the falconry examination (typically 80% minimum score)

Find and secure a sponsor (general or master falconer)

Build or purchase approved mews (housing)

Acquire necessary equipment (jesses, leash, perch, etc.)

Pass facilities inspection

Limited to 1 bird from approved species list

Exam Completion
Required
Pass Falconry Examination

Score 80% or higher on the Montana Falconry Examination administered by Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks

Specifications: {"examScore": {"minPercentage": 80}}

Citation: ARM 12.6.2201
License Fees
Required
Pay Falconry License Application Fee

Submit application fee with license request to Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks

Specifications: {"fees": {"applicationFee": 15.00, "currency": "USD"}}

Sponsorship Requirements
Required
Find a General or Master Falconer Sponsor

Locate a sponsor with at least 2 years of falconry experience at the General or Master level who will supervise your first 2 years

Specifications: {"sponsorExperience": "2 years", "sponsorshipDuration": "2 years"}

Citation: ARM 12.6.2201
Mew Construction
Required
Build or Obtain Approved Falconry Facility (Mew)

Construct a weatherproof housing facility meeting minimum dimension requirements of 8 feet long x 8 feet wide x 8 feet high

Specifications: {"mewDimensions": {"minLength": 8, "minWidth": 8, "minHeight": 8, "unit": "feet"}}

Citation: ARM 12.6.2201
Mew Inspection
Required
Get Mew Inspected by Sponsor

Have your sponsor inspect and certify that the falconry facility meets all state and federal requirements

Citation: ARM 12.6.2201
Equipment Requirements
Required
Acquire Required Falconry Equipment

Purchase or make essential equipment for training and hunting including glove, jesses, bells, bath, and scale

Specifications: {"equipmentList": ["Leather falconry glove", "Jesses (leather straps)", "Bells or radio telemetry", "Bath container", "Scale (accurate to 10g)", "Weathering equipment"]}

Citation: ARM 12.6.2201
Hunting License
Required
Obtain Montana Hunting License

Apply for and receive a valid Montana hunting license (required for all falconers)

Bird Capture
Required
Obtain Federal Falconry Permit

Apply for and receive a federal permit to possess raptors under 50 CFR 21.82

Citation: 50 CFR § 21.82
Required
Capture or Acquire First Bird

Trap a wild passage raptor or purchase from a permitted breeder. Apprentices are limited to one bird at a time.

Specifications: {"apprenticeAllowedSpecies": ["Red-tailed Hawk", "American Kestrel", "Prairie Falcon"]}

Citation: ARM 12.6.2201
Documentation
Required
Maintain Falconry Records

Keep detailed records of raptor acquisition, disposition, and annual inventory reports

Citation: ARM 12.6.2201
Apprentice-Eligible Species in Montana

These species are legal for apprentice falconers in Montana. Click to view details.

Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis

All experience levels. Apprentice: max 1 bird total (ARM 12.6.1103). General: max 3 birds total, max 2 wild/year. Master: max 5 wild birds + unlimited captive-bred, max 2 wild/year. Native year-round. Most common apprentice choice. Must be passage bird (under 1 year) for wild take.

American Kestrel
Falco sparverius

All experience levels. EXCEPTION: American kestrels may be taken at any age per federal 50 CFR 21.82 (adults over 1 year allowed). Apprentice: max 1 bird. General: max 3 birds, max 2 wild/year. Master: max 5 wild birds + unlimited captive-bred, max 2 wild/year. Native year-round, excellent apprentice bird.

Next Steps
General Requirements
Legal Species in Montana
Practice Exam Questions